Nonverbal Communication As An Intercultural Communication

Introduction There are many definitions for the term, â€Å"communication†. According to Samovar, Porter, McDaniel, and Roy (2015), communication is the ability to share ideas and feelings, and is the basis of human contact. Communication can also be defined as the process of transmitting information and common understanding from one person to another (Keyton, 2011). In my own words, I would define communication as sending and receiving message through verbal and nonverbal modes between individuals or groups. Against the background of communication being through verbal and nonverbal mode of transmission, I would concentrate my research paper on nonverbal communication as an intercultural communication concept.†¦show more content†¦I worked as a police officer when I was in my country and I remember a nonverbal experience I had one day in my course of duty. There was a chieftaincy dispute between two clans, each of which was claiming title to the king’s throne a fter the death of the chief in a town in the eastern part of Ghana. That dispute resulted in a bloody clash between the two factions. I was among a contingent of police officers that was dispatched to the town to enforce law and order. Even with the presence of the police in the town, the disturbances continued between the feuding factions but we managed to arrest some of the troublemakers. During the melee, one of the police officers was kidnapped by one of the factions who was not happy with the arrest of some of its members. All efforts made to locate the whereabouts of the police officer proved futile for us. It was getting dark and we were very apprehensive that the kidnapped officer might be killed by his kidnappers. As we moved from place to place, we reached a mud house at the outskirts of the town and saw an old lady aged about 80 years of age sitting in front of the house and smoking tobacco in a pipe. When we enquired from her if she had any knowledge about the kidnapping of the police officer, she ignored us but provided a clue as to where we could locate the officer without uttering a word. She releasedShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication And Nonverbal Communication Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Intercultural communication is a complex concept that encompasses and links to many other theories such as racism and verbal and nonverbal communication. Differing languages can dramatically affect intercultural communication between individuals due to language barriers however, due to some individuals uneducated and ignorant understanding of differing languages, it can also have other, more serious and negative consequences such as racism and discrimination of others. The links betweenRead MoreNonverbal Communication as a Barrier of Intercultural Communication2715 Words   |  11 PagesNONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AS A BARRIER OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION NAME : M DHONI PERDANA CLASS : PBI-3C NIM : 09202241054 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY 2011 CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND Culture is a complex concept. There are various definitions of culture, ranging from broad to narrow. Moreover, the concept of culture changes as society develops. Presently, many definitions of culture indicate the close relationship between culture and communication. With theRead MoreNon-Verbal Communication and Inter-Cultural Communication Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages Nonverbal communication is defined as the approach of conveying information and data by using speech, visuals, signs , behavior etc. Approximately 65% of the communication takes place through nonverbal attributes. Generally communication takes place with three steps. FIRST Is the thought or idea that comes in the mind of the sender. SECOND is the encoding which means sending message to the receiver in a particular gesture or sign or via a particular medium. THIRD is decoding of message which meansRead MoreVerbal Communication : Nonverbal Communication905 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness communication is a skill not everyone has; it is however something that can be learned. Many people think of only verbal skills when working on their business communication; however some forget how nonverbal cues can affect a message. Nonverbal communication can make or break a business conversation. If a potential partner interprets nonverbal communication conveying a different message than the verbal does it can lead to complications when trying to close an opportunity. As the world hasRead MoreThe Role Of Non Verbal Communication On Intercultural Communication1411 Words   |  6 Pagesof cultural organisation,the intercultural communication has become more ligual and more significant than ever before (Wang, 2007). As an international language, English has played an prominent role in making the communication easy between two people with different cultural backgrounds. As a result, the EFL education has concluded the communicative sufficiency as one of the important goals of English as Foreign Language teaching. It seems that intercultural communication will be a successful, as longRead MoreNonverbal Communication : Non Verbal Communication890 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review According to some psychologists, non-verbal communication varies based on a person’s cultural background, more so in the individualism-collectivism dimension. Additionally, studies have indicated that intercultural diversities in how verbal communications are observed can be traced to differences in facial signs that individuals from West and East look for when detecting emotions (Serlin, Berger Bar-Sinai, 2007). Therefore, people from distinctive cultures are expected to beRead MoreThe Right Kind Of Care795 Words   |  4 PagesRight Kind of Care Cultural identities and our personalities affect our perceptions. There’s a tendency to favor others who exhibit cultural or personality traits that match up with our own. Effective communication with people of different cultures can be especially challenging. Intercultural communication occurs when a member from one culture produces a message that absorbed by a member of another culture. As stated by (Jandt, 2015), â€Å"human perception is usually thought of as a three-step process ofRead MoreIntercultural Communication Stumbling Blocks By Samovar, Porter, Mcdaniel Roy1267 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural Communication Introduction According to the articles Intercultural communication stumbling blocks by Barna and Intercultural communication by Samovar, Porter, McDaniel Roy, describe the various challenges that are faced between communications of two individuals who come from different cultures. Notably, challenges that are faced by different people who come from different cultures exist due to the problem of the difference between the cultural norms. For instance, what is acceptableRead MoreVisual Imagery And Effective Communication996 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past decades, Visual Imagery and communication have been applied to communicate a person’s feelings toward communication to predictable communication with another individual (Bruder, Dosmukhambetova, Nerb, Manstead, 2012). The capability of people to express their feelings and nonverbal behaviours in an image assists to coagulate predictable behaviours when communicating with others. Imagery is a very significant aspect of communication, and it has played a crucial role in the developmentRead MoreCo-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper1314 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' Co-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper The movie Fools Rush In is a great example of how gender as well as cultural differences can hinder communication in a multicultural society. Fools Rush In is about two people, Alex and Isabel, who come from two different cultural backgrounds who after a one night stand become pregnant and decide to get married. However, along with the marriage come compromises that include cultural traditions and personal sacrifices. The movie is a comedy but can

A Passage to India and Burmese Days Essays - 1880 Words

Throughout the novel A Passage to India, by E.M. Forster, and Burmese Days, by George Orwell, the authors use race, culture, economics, and liberal humanism to discuss various colonial issues. These issues include controversies, power structures, injustices, and the idea of syncretism between the colonizers and the colonized. A Passage to India focuses largely on using culture and liberal humanism to explore issues of colonialism while Burmese Days mainly uses race and economics to explore these topics. While the novels use different methods of exploration, both novels very successfully take on the task of discussing the very colonial issues of controversies, power structures, injustices, and syncretism. One way that we can explore†¦show more content†¦This idea only further enforces power structures, as Europeans come to believe that, without them, Indians would be incapable of completing small details and, therefore, unable to do any large, important task correctly. Along with cultural misunderstandings, religion is a major theme in Forster’s novel. This starts very early on in the novel when Aziz and Mrs. Moore meet for the first time in the mosque. Though Aziz had just finished talking with his friends about never being able to be friends with a European, especially a woman, the instant connection he has with Mrs. Moore seems to dissolve this feeling (21). It seems as though, through her respect of him and her openness to speak with him and be civil, the mosque becomes a sort of jumping off point for Aziz’s friendship with Fielding later on in the novel. The fact that this instant connection happened in a religious place should not be overlooked. I believe that the location of their meeting symbolizes the supposed idea that religion can transcend all differences. Religion also facilitates the idea that, especially through Hinduism, everything can be united in love. In a way, this is similar to the idea of liberal humanism in which, if everyone is treated as an individual and approached with intelligence and goodwill, even thoseShow MoreRelatedEvolution And Changes Of Buddhism2360 Words   |  10 Pagesor as residence halls for monks (viharas)† ; and second, a structure or monument as a place of worship. These monuments were presumably in the form of a stupa, the dome-shaped structure that evolved from the ancient hemispherical burial mounds of India. The latter is the best-known, most distinctive and the universal icon of Buddhism. In all the Buddhist countries and regions, monasteries and later, temples went through considerable changes in design over time, being influenced by the local beliefsRead MoreEssay on Case Analysis: Unocal in Burma4801 Words   |  20 PagesThailand. 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Crime Statistics free essay sample

The published data is measured per 100,000 inhabitants on an area (Territory. 2004). There are two crime measuring systems in the united States. The first is the Uniform Crime Report (ULCER). This automated computer measurement system adds up all reported crimes from the police to the FBI, which is then published by the FBI. The other crime measurement system comes from National Crime Factorization Survey (NCSC). This survey run by Bureau of Justice Statistics, who interviews all household members, 12 years and up, In six-month Intervals.The survey approach all rime suffered Individuals and households, regardless If the crime was reported to the law enforcement. The survey also summarizes the reasons the victims give for not reporting the crimes (http://sociologically. Com/measure_of_crime. HTML). Both programs are similar because they cover the crime types such as rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, theft and vehicle theft. Besides the unlike data collection methods there are also major differences between the CIRRI and NCSC. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Statistics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The I-JAR relies on only reported crimes, coming from the police and the FBI.But since not every crime is reported to the officials by the victims, the statistics is somewhat incomplete. The NCSC on the other hand only collect data about crime incidents from victims first hand. But the survey cannot cover murder, since the victim cannot report it due to death. Personally, I believe the CUR to be more useful In addressing the true crime problem In the united States. Because I believe the law enforcement Is called to majority of crime scenes and can report happened crimes more often and effectively. Also it has the advantage of measuring murder unlike NCSC, since all murders are investigated by law enforcement and can be reported. But on the other hand I find the NCSC survey very useful too, due to the fact that a lot of incidents are not reported to the officials. I think if those two statistics could be combined, we would have a much more accurate data base of all crime related information. I believe that before the era of the World Wide Web, the global television broadcasting and radio broadcasting the Americans were less worried about crime in he united States.Before we could watch news broadcasting about nationwide crime incidents or TV reality shows about crime Investigations, Americans had less fear of crime. These days we are too Informed about what Is going on In our Country and abroad, and It scares us that something could happen to us or somebody we love. Additionally to regular crime, the law enforcement has to fight the terrorists offense against our society. Times are hard for the law enforcement agencies who try under control but on the other hand they have to accept budget cuts from the overspent.

The Great Depression Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Great Depression Persuasive Essay Carmack 2The Great DepressionThe Great Depression is known as a time of economic disaster, and for its impact on the social structure of families. As times got harder, the family way of life changed. Families that were well off did not suffer as much as those that were already struggling. When men lost their jobs they also lost the ability to support their families. Children were forced to leave home and find work without adequate schooling. The Great Depression affected people both physically and psychologically. It was an era of unemployment, family struggles, and the way they survived. The Great Depression was an era of unemployment. One of the main causes of unemployment was the combination of the greatly unequal distribution of wealth throughout the twenties. The unequal distribution of wealth had gone on forever. Money was distributed disparately between the rich and the middle class, between the United States and Europe, and even between industries and agriculture. The unequal distribution of wealth had created an unstable economy. Companies were losing money because of this unstable economy so there for they had to make some changes. The first thing that had to be done was to save money and they did this by cut the pay role. Employees of many years were fired or took massive pay cuts. The employers only kept a select few workers that they had to have. Carmack 3If one did not make the employers expectation, they were fired. We will write a custom essay on The Great Depression Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Monte Cristo had a list, a little roll call. And one by one he took them each for a rideSaying One and Two and Three and so onTill the names were all crossed offAnd he had cleabsed the world of a giving numberOf betrayers who had personally wronged him. He was judge, jury, and executioner(Sandburg 445)Finding a replacement was not difficult since everyone; men, women, children, and even grandparents, were looking for work. Im not asking for social equality,All I want is a job with a decent wage,To exist now and provide for old age. So kindhearted employers, my case is up to you,Give me something to do. (Proudberg 9-16)With few job openings and so many people looking for them, job security was a big threat. Because of this threat, employees started to form labor unions. Thursday, October 24, 1929 was a very important date of the Great Depression. This date is commonly known as Black Thursday or some time called Black Monday This is the day that the stock market crashed. On Thursday, Oct 24, 1929, the bottom began to fall out. Prices dropped precipitouslyBy the end of the day the market had lost four billion dollarsBy the end of the year the stock values had dropped by fifteen billion dollars. (Underwood)Carmack 4The crash affected everyone; rich, pore, middle class, and yes even banks. Everyone had money in the stock market and everyone lost his or her money. The unstable economy aided the crash in some ways. Because if the business had maybe put the money that they had invested in the Stock market to some good use like paying the workers a little raise or something. This Would have made it possible for the middleman to maybe save some money and not have to try his luck at the stock market. Some of the families had lost all there savings to the crash and the ones that didnt lose there money in the stock market crash could not get it from the bank if they wanted because the bank had lost there money to the stock market. .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 , .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .postImageUrl , .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 , .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692:hover , .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692:visited , .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692:active { border:0!important; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692:active , .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692 .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufdc413a4473ea19c093cf1ff5270d692:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A role of the art in the expression of inner thoughts and beauty EssayFamilies coped with unemployment in different ways. Some families had a little money saved and would use it to pay the house note. In the meantime, they would try to find odd jobs in order to pay the next bill. The reason why Im appealing to youIve got a wife, four children and a mother, too. And they are depending on me for financially(Proudberg 25-28)They would get food from soup lines to save any money they could. Families that kept their jobs, took massive pay cuts; therefore struggling, but still managing to put little food on the table and a roof over their heads. They carry lessons and warningsThey do what they mustThey are beyond argument. (Sandburg 562)Carmack 5A few families were left in terrible situations. They had no job and savings left because the banks had closed. These people were forced to move out of their homes and live on the streets. To Proud to beg, to honest to stealEmployers please listen to my appealNight and day Im walking the streets,Noting to eat and nowhere to sleep,. Give me something to do. (Proudbeg 1-8)Some families made due with their loss of everything, while others freaked out over their losses. Fathers of some families were so devastated over the loss of all their possessions; they took their own life so that they would not have to deal with the agony of being broke. Friends, many days I feel I can dieI feel like committing suicideSome kindhearted employers, my case in up to you,Give me something to do. (Proudbeg 29 32)Carmack 6Families did all kinds of things to handle the problems of the Great Depression. Some families split up and went their own ways to try to find jobs, or whatever work they could. In some cases the kids were split up from their parents. What shall he tell that son?Life is hard; be steel; be a rock.And this might stand him for the stormsAnd guide him amid sudden betrayalsAnd tighten him for slack moments,(Sandburg 448)In fact most families did not split up; they stayed right where they were and fought through the hard times. Some children joined the National Youth Administration. This ensured them of some sort of work if there was any work. I was about fourteen when I joined the NYA. I used to get paid $12.50 every two weeks. Making footlockers. I gave half to my mother. This was the first time I could buy some clothes. (Hawes 104)Families tried to help each other in their times of need. They would open their houses to friends and relatives in need. This would help them to pay the rent and also keep them from living in a Hoover Ville. Which was a small town environment with makeshift homes all made of cardboard and other materials they could find. Carmack 7The Great Depression was a real eye opener for both the people of yesterday and the people of today. During it they had dealt with unemployment and families had to learn to live on hardly anything. They learned the true meaning of money. Today it would be difficult for us to imagine not having food or hot water. People get mad today if the cable television goes out or if the Internet is down for a few hours. The Great Depression was truly a tragedy but there is nothing we can do about it now. People then learned a good bit from it. They learned; how to group together, how to save money, and just what a dollar was worth. Let the nickels and explain. They are made for the peopleMillions everyday study the buffalo on the nickel,. .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 , .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .postImageUrl , .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 , .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16:hover , .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16:visited , .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16:active { border:0!important; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16:active , .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16 .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5d9df6606903b468926717737c1ac16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Argument for Three Parts of the Soul EssayStudy before the nickel, the dime is spent. (Sandburg 456)A lot of the people today have long forgotten the lessons that their parents had taught them. Today people really do not appreciate the value of a dollar, but they know all about plastic, or commonly known as credit cards. I think a small dose of depression would do people today some good but not too much, because I think we would have a lot more people killing themselves and others just because people have fewer moral values today. Carmack 8Worked CitedHawes, Joseph M. Children Between the Wars. Ed. Joseph M. Hawes., N. Ray Hiner. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1997. Proudbeg, Jim. Poor Nut Ambitious (too Proud To Beg). 21 Apr. 2000. http://www.mudcat.org/!!-song99.cfm?stuff=fall99+9902682. Sandburg, Carl. The Complete Poems of Carl Sandburg. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970. Underwood, Mark. Black Thursday. The New York Times on the web. 1 May. 1996. 4 Apr. 2000 http://sac.uky.edu/msunde00/hon202/p4/nyt.html.